773K views 9 years ago The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from the SE United States reveals one of the darkest chapters in American history. The Trail of Tears went from Georgia and Florida to ____. Trail of Tears quiz Flashcards. Stories of hardship, endurance, love, and loss. 10 Question Quiz For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at Trail of Tears webquest print page. The Trials of Athena’s chest will ask the player a question and you need to pick from three answers. An old road in Pennsylvania that all the herses took to funerals. Indian Removal Act And Trail Of Tears: Quiz!. About This Quiz & Worksheet These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and Cherokee removal. Some of the worksheets displayed are Could you survive the trail of tears work, Discover the trail of tears a lightning lesson from, The trail of tears, Trail of tears web guide, The indian removal act and the trail of tears, Indian removal map activity, Lessons that workour documents, Creek and cherokee on the trail of tears. Find millions of free quizzes, PDF worksheets and tests on Trail of Tears BrainPop and other topics. Trail of Tears The land and water route used by the US government to forcefully remove thousands of Cherokee Indians from their homes between Georgia and Oklahoma. The Trail of Tears — actually a network of different routes — is over 5,000 miles long and covers nine states: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma. Newsela is an Instructional Content Platform that supercharges reading engagement and learning in every subject. Are there answers to Trial of Athena somewhere?. They travelled mostly by foot, covered wagon, horseback, or boat. Andrew Jackson This president signed the Indian Removal Act. Trail of Tears Lessons, Activities, Materials & Videos>Cherokee Trail of Tears Lessons, Activities, Materials & Videos. Importance? because of its devastating effects. answer choices True False Question 10 30 seconds Q. The Indian Removal Act of 1830. If low levels of the beta chain are produced,. What was the Trail of Tears? A. Trail of Tears Quiz 1. There are four stages that unlock throughout the event, so make sure to check back once in a while. Revisit this dark time in US History by listening to the story of an American Indian who was uprooted from his home by American settlers. The journey, undertaken in the fall and winter of 1838–1839, was fatal for one-fourth of the Cherokee population. The Trail of Tears went from Georgia and Florida to ____. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Find millions of free quizzes, PDF worksheets and tests on Trail of Tears and other topics Show Answers See Preview. The Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears. government force Indigenous people from their homelands? How should different groups of people treat one another? How can people remember and honor their ancestors? 1. The Trail of Tears can also refer to the specific forced march and path of the Cherokee Nation from North Carolina to Oklahoma. question 1 of 3 What was the Trail of Tears? Slave passage to the North Mexican trail to the United States Route by which displaced Indian groups traveled toward federally created lands west of. Follow the trail, and youll be led to the Widemaw Site just southwest of the shop. Learn about the Trail of Tears, Jacksonian Democracy and Manifest Destiny. Preparing to Read Build Background Knowledge. National Park Service). The Trail of Tears happened between 1838 and 1839, making Van Buren the president during this event, but Andrew Jackson is traditionally held to blame. The Trail of Tears was first used to describe this tribes removal. How many cherokees died on the Trail of Tears ? 4,000 By 1837, how many Indians had been removed from their lands? 46,000. Trail of Tears BrainPop questions & answers for quizzes and tests. The Seminole were the only Native Americans to successfully resist removal. What does the term Five Civilized Tribes tell us about white Americans views in the early 19th century? a. Trail of Tears Quiz 1. The Trail of Tears can also refer to the specific forced march and path of the Cherokee Nation from North Carolina to Oklahoma. The experiment took one hour to complete. Lesson Plan - Remembering the Trail of Tears About Essential Questions How did the U. Government Policy Of Indian Removal? B. Practice this quiz or assign it to students. Trail of Tears Flashcards. How many Native Americans were forced to march across the country? 16,000 16,0004. Some of the things youll be quizzed on include how the. This quiz and corresponding worksheet measure your understanding of the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Lesson Plan: Remembering the Trail of Tears. When did it take place? The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830. A journey that all single people had to take. Trail of Tears Writing Assignment - No Prep This assignment can be used with your lesson plans about the Indian Removal Act and Trail of Tears. What was the Trail of Tears? A. The Cherokee & the Trail of Tears: History, Timeline. question 1 of 3 What was the Trail of Tears? Slave passage to the North Mexican trail to the United States Route by which displaced Indian groups traveled toward federally created lands west of. This lesson on the Trail of Tears goes with this video from History For Humans- President Jackson, the Cherokee, and The Trail of Tears. Over twenty years between 1830 and 1850; somewhere around 60,000 to. They were deeply concerned about American Indians welfare. This Trail of Tears mini-book and comprehension quiz is a great way to teach about the events of the plight of Native Americans from the 1830s in Georgia to Oklahoma. What year was the Indian Removal Act passed? A. Hope you find the answers easily. About This Quiz & Worksheet These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and Cherokee removal. Trail of Tears BrainPop questions & answers for quizzes …. Brain Pop: Trail of Tears Flashcards. Why - did it happen in the Trail of Tears? an agreement signed under the provisions of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which exchanged Indian land in the East for lands west of. Head to the far end of the vent shaft, and open the vent on your left to find the Reggie the Pterodactyl Figurine! With Reggie in hand, use your Pullcaster to clear the rubble at the front of the. This Trail of Tears mini-book and comprehension quiz is a great way to teach about the events of the plight of Native Americans from the 1830s in Georgia to Oklahoma. The Trail of Tears is the name given to the forced migration of the Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina to new territories west of the Mississippi River. What was the trail of tears? David Burnet Who was in charge of Texas army and eventually its first president? An abandoned mission near San Antonio that became an important battle site in the Texas Revolution What was the Alamo? Mexicos ruler Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna? He thought it would upset the balance between free and slave states. The term Trail of Tears was first used to describe: answer choices The Choctaw removal The Cherokee removal The Seminole removal All Indian removal Tags: Report Quiz Report Error. answer choices Oklahoma California Georgia Florida Question 6 60 seconds Q. question 1 of 3 What was the Trail of Tears? Slave passage to the North Mexican trail to the United States Route by which displaced Indian groups traveled toward federally created lands west of. org>A Trail of 4,000 Tears. answer choices True False Question 10 30 seconds Q. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced displacement of what white American colonizers called “The Five Civilised Tribes”. Put The Following Events In The Correct Sequence: A) Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail Of Tears Historic Trail Established; C) Indian Removal Act Signed D. How to Solve the Dino Digits Quiz. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based. It asks students to find evidence and details about the Trail of Tears and Indian Removal Act that answer 2 task questions. Quizlet>Indian removal act questions Flashcards. You need to answer all the questions correctly to get the S-Chip reward. President Jackson sent soldiers to remove the ____ to the Indian Territory. During the assessments, you will be tested on: The route of the Trail of Tears. Dont forget to claim your rewards manually by clicking each reward above the score line (under stages)!. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Cherokee Trail of Tears Lessons, Activities, Materials & Videos. Practice this quiz or assign it to students. doc>PODCAST QUIZ Trail of Tears Prep Document 1 Answers. Playing through Trials of Themis will also help you unlock various. Find millions of free quizzes, PDF worksheets and tests on Trail of Tears and other topics. Hope you find the answers easily. 05 Quiz: Shakers and Movers 5 terms Gryffindor_4life 8th grade history unit 10 10 terms luckystars13 4. Trail of Tears Chapter Questions - Teacher Guide The Long March Describe, in detail what the march was like. answer choices American Soldiers Rival tribes Food poisoning Inadequate clothing Tags: Question 10 SURVEY 60 seconds Q. Follow the trail, and youll be led to the Widemaw Site just southwest of the shop. (weather conditions, time of year, type of travel, etc. Five Civilized Tribes Together, the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole Tribes were known as this. Trail of Tears Crossword Puzzle Trail of Tears Quiz, answers at end Trail of Tears Vocabulary Fill-in-the-Blank Trail of Tears Vocabulary Worksheet Cherokee Trail of Tears Supporting Materials, Images, Videos: 1829 Memorial Letter from the Cherokee Nation to Congress. - The discovery of gold in the area - Andrew Jackson introduced the Indian Removal Bill, which failed in the House of Representatives, but passed in the Senate What was President Andrew Jacksons first priority and how did he accomplish it? His first priority was to rid the east of the Indian tribes, the Indian Removal Bill. Gold mining would prove to the Cherokee that the whites still did not see them as equal. Put The Following Events In The Correct Sequence: A) Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail Of Tears Historic Trail Established; C) Indian Removal Act Signed D. Trail of Tears Blackhawk Cherokee resistance Question 12 60 seconds Q. Choose the correct answer to score points. answer choices. Trail Of Tears Quiz AnswersA, C, B Which Of These Men Did The Most To Fight The U. The land west of the ______________ was thought to be worthless. Hope you find the answers easily. Along the way, over 4,000 Indians died. which statement about the trail of tears is false? it gave permission for the cherokees to attack people that settled on their land Students also viewed 3. The attempt to appease the white settlers could not hold back the whites lust for gold. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include. Trail of Tears: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids. About This Quiz & Worksheet These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and Cherokee removal. What was the result of the Treaty of New Echota? The demands of the Cherokee were ignored and the treaty was ratified anyway. What was the Trail of Tears? A. This lesson on the Trail of Tears goes with this video from History For Humans- President Jackson, the Cherokee, and The Trail of Tears. Station 1: Maps of the Trail of Tears. This quiz and worksheet combo will test your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and its impact on race relations in the United States. Trail of Tears. Cherokee Indians were forced by the United States Army to make the 1000 mile trip to Indian Territory What was this trip referred to as? The Trail of Tears What was the weather like durning the journey and how fast did diseases spread? Weather was cold and diseases spread quickly How many Cherokee Indians died along the way? 1/4 of the Indians. The number of days the Trail of Tears journey lasted. Sneak past or kill the pack of Widemaws and Shell-Walkers in the area, and the trail will eventually lead you. Answer The “Trail of Tears” refers specifically to Cherokee removal in the first half of the 19th century, when about 16,000 Cherokees were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi. The Trail of Tears can also refer to the specific forced march and path of the Cherokee Nation from North Carolina to Oklahoma. Excerpt from Trail of Tears Diary. This quiz and corresponding worksheet measure your understanding of the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act of 1830. About This Quiz & Worksheet These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and Cherokee removal. Put The Following Events In The Correct Sequence: A) Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail Of Tears Historic Trail Established; C) Indian Removal Act Signed D. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. 10 Quiz: Southern Ways 10 terms Savannah_1221 3. PODCAST QUIZ The Trail of Tears This link goes directly to the Podcast 107-Trail of Tears: by sisters Sarah Vowell and Amy Vowell, July 3, 1998 Instructions: As you listen, pay particular attention to the questions below, and jot down notes. A Brief History Of The Trail of Tears. You will not be rewarded at all if you happen to answer the questions incorrectly. PODCAST QUIZ Trail of Tears Prep Document 1 Answers. As you stroll through Pangea Park during the Main Quest, For His Amusement, youll likely stumble upon one of the biggest attractions, the Dino Digit Quiz. Trail of Tears Chapter Questions - Teacher Guide The Long March Describe, in detail what the march was like. All answers to the Trial of Love in Tears of Themis – Stellis. The author presents differing perspectives of the Trail of Tears from two Native American tribes; one who complied with the orders to leave and one who refused and fought back. About _____ Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include the Native. Several died along the way of disease. QUIZ Trail of Tears Prep Document 1 Answers. This quiz and worksheet allow students to test the following skills: Reading comprehension - ensure that you draw the most important information from the lesson on the Trail of Tears and the. Take quiz on Bb. question 1 of 3 What is the Trail of Tears? An imaginary trail that Native Americans dream about A journey that the Cherokee people created for fun The journey that Native Americans were forced. Trail Of Tears Quiz Teaching Resources. question 1 of 3 What is the Trail of Tears? An imaginary trail that Native Americans dream about A journey that the Cherokee people created for fun The journey that Native Americans were forced. What was the Trail of Tears? A. Thalassemia is an inherited genetic mutation that limits the production of the beta chain needed for the formation of hemoglobin. Trail of Tears Test Flashcards. Students will be asked to write a paragraph using these. Trail of Tears Quiz 1. - The discovery of gold in the area - Andrew Jackson introduced the Indian Removal Bill, which failed in the House of Representatives, but passed in the Senate What was President Andrew Jacksons first priority and how did he accomplish it? His first priority was to rid the east of the Indian tribes, the Indian Removal Bill. The issues the Indians faced while. The Trail of Tears happened between 1838 and 1839, making Van Buren the president during this event, but Andrew Jackson is traditionally held to blame. Trail of Tears Chapter Questions - Teacher Guide The Long March Describe, in detail what the march was like. Put the following events in the correct sequence: A) Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail of Tears Historic Trail established; C) Indian Removal Act signed answer choices C, A, B C, B, A B, A, C A, C, B Question 7 60 seconds Q. The Trail of Tears happened between 1838 and 1839, making Van Buren the president during this event, but Andrew Jackson is traditionally held to blame. The Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears>The Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears. What was the result of the Treaty of New Echota? The demands of the Cherokee were ignored and the treaty was ratified anyway. The actual removal of the Native American tribes from the South took several years. The Trail of Tears is the name given to the forced migration of the Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina to new territories west of the Mississippi River. Station 1: Maps of the Trail of Tears According to the maps, how many total Native American Tribes were resettled to the “Indian Lands” in 1832? Name them. 10 Question Quiz For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at Trail of Tears webquest print page. There were no railroads in 1832 to transport the Native Americans to their new lands. They were eager to accept American Indians as equals. answer choices Mississippi River Appalachian Mountains. Indian removal act questions Flashcards. Newsela is an Instructional Content Platform that supercharges reading engagement and learning in every subject. Trail of Tears The land and water route used by the US government to forcefully remove thousands of Cherokee Indians from their homes between Georgia and Oklahoma. Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. Trail of Tears Crossword Puzzle Trail of Tears Quiz, answers at end Trail of Tears Vocabulary Fill-in-the-Blank Trail of Tears Vocabulary Worksheet Cherokee Trail of Tears Supporting Materials, Images, Videos: 1829 Memorial Letter from the Cherokee Nation to Congress. About This Quiz & Worksheet These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and Cherokee removal. PODCAST QUIZ The Trail of Tears This link goes directly to the Podcast 107-Trail of Tears: by sisters Sarah Vowell and Amy Vowell, July 3, 1998 Instructions: As you listen, pay particular attention to the questions below, and jot down notes. 10 Question Quiz For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at Trail of Tears webquest print page. Find millions of free quizzes, PDF worksheets and tests on Trail of Tears BrainPop and other topics Show Answers See Preview. © 1999–2023 BrainPOP. This quiz and corresponding worksheet measure your understanding of the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Trials of Athena’s chest will ask the player a question and you need to pick from three answers. Head to the far end of the vent shaft, and open the vent on your left to find the Reggie the Pterodactyl Figurine! With Reggie in hand, use your Pullcaster to clear the rubble at the front of the. Newsela is an Instructional Content Platform that supercharges reading engagement and learning in every subject. The Trail of Tears was first used to describe this tribes removal. A journey that all single people had. Trail Of Tears Assignment Teaching Resources. Terms of Use; Privacy; Trademarks and Copyrights; Accessibility; Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Back to History for Kids Advertisement. Florida The Seminole Tribe was from this state. The Trail of Tears happened between 1838 and 1839, making Van Buren the president during this event, but Andrew Jackson is traditionally held to blame. - The discovery of gold in the area - Andrew Jackson introduced the Indian Removal Bill, which failed in the House of Representatives, but passed in the Senate What was President Andrew Jacksons first priority and how did he accomplish it? His first priority was to rid the east of the Indian tribes, the Indian Removal Bill. How - long is the trail of tears? The trail continued west into Oklahoma, a total distance of nearly 1,000 miles. Trail of Tears BrainPop questions & answers for quizzes and. Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail of Tears Historic Trail established; C) Indian Removal Act signed. Trail of Tears. answer choices Mississippi Mexico Present-day Oklahoma Present-day Texas Question 9 30 seconds Q. What was the trail of tears? David Burnet Who was in charge of Texas army and eventually its first president? An abandoned mission near San Antonio that became an important battle site in the Texas Revolution What was the Alamo? Mexicos ruler Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna? He thought it would upset the balance between free and slave states. A journey where all Indians were taken from there homes and forced to walk to a new location. This quiz and worksheet allow students to test the following skills: Reading comprehension - ensure that you draw the most important information from the lesson on the Trail of Tears and the. ) You must have at least four details in your description. Trail Of Tears Worksheets. The Trail of Tears happened between 1838 and 1839, making Van Buren the president during this event, but Andrew Jackson is traditionally held to blame. Trail of Tears Quiz questions & answers for quizzes and tests. The Cherokee originally anticipated that this journey would only take about two months. The Trail of Tears was first used to describe this tribes removal. Trail of Tears: Definition, Date & Cherokee Nation. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Trail of Tears. It is a brief summary that covers the events leading up to the Trail of Tears in the order they happened. PODCAST QUIZ The Trail of Tears This link goes directly to the Podcast 107-Trail of Tears: by sisters Sarah Vowell and Amy Vowell, July 3, 1998 Instructions: As you listen, pay particular attention to the questions below, and jot down notes. Remembering the Trail of Tears. About This Quiz & Worksheet These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the Trail of Tears and Cherokee removal. © 1999–2023 BrainPOP. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Trail of Tears. Station 1: Maps of the Trail of Tears According to the maps, how many total Native American Tribes were resettled to the “Indian Lands” in 1832? Name them. This lesson on the Trail of Tears goes with this video from History For Humans- President Jackson, the Cherokee, and The Trail of Tears. What was the trail of tears? David Burnet Who was in charge of Texas army and eventually its first president? An abandoned mission near San Antonio that became an important battle site in the Texas Revolution What was the Alamo? Mexicos ruler Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna? He thought it would upset the balance between free and slave states. ago Exactly! And my father said I was wasting my time and should go get some fresh air for heavens sake. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Trail Of Tears. Terms in this set (30) Each year, settlers moved farther where? How did Andrew Jackson feel about the American Indians? Andrew Jackson, the President felt that American. Trail of Tears Quiz What does the term Five Civilized Tribes tell usabout white Americans views in the early 19thcentury? They were eager to accept American Indians asequals. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Lesson Plan - Remembering the Trail of Tears About Essential Questions How did the U. Put the following events in the correct sequence: A) Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail of Tears Historic Trail established; C) Indian Removal Act signed answer choices c, a, b c, b, a b, a, c a, c, b Question 7 30 seconds Q. Are there answers to Trial of Athena somewhere? : r/TearsOfThemis. answer choices Mississippi Mexico Present-day Oklahoma Present-day Texas Question 9 30 seconds Q. They thought white culture was superior to Indianculture. As students watch the video, they complete an interactive notesheet with fill-in-the-blanks, critical thinking questions, a warm-up, a thinking map, and a summary at the end to answer the exploration question. This quiz and corresponding worksheet measure your understanding of the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act of 1830. They thought white culture was superior to Indian culture. The United States government decided to move the Native Americans from their land to the answer choices North South East West Question 13 60 seconds Q. Found almost perfectly at the center of the amusement park, the Dino Digits Quiz is a massive hologram that depicts Jane, the protagonist of the wildly successful Pangea franchise produced. What happened if a Cherokee tried to bury a dead relative? Answer: He/she would be shot by the soldiers Cherokees were treated harshly by the soldiers. question 1 of 3 What is the Trail of Tears? An imaginary trail that Native Americans dream about A journey that the Cherokee people created for fun The journey that Native Americans were forced. Surrounding the attraction are five. wiki/wiki/Trials_of_Themis 5 Reply iridescine • 1 yr. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Trail Of Tears. Answering correctly will give the player both Stellin x1400 and Oracle of Justice II x6. Trail of Tears Blackhawk Cherokee resistance Question 12 60 seconds Q. The Trail of Tears happened between 1838 and 1839, making Van Buren the president during this event, but Andrew Jackson is traditionally held to blame. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced displacement of what white American colonizers called “The Five Civilised Tribes”. Where did it begin and end? 1838 and 39 Georgia to Oklahoma3. Trail of Tears Chapter Questions - Teacher Guide The Long March Describe, in detail what the march was like. ago Its still a WIP, but the community has started a list on the Wiki. The Trail of Tears is the name given to the forced migration of the Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina to new territories west of the Mississippi River. When was the Trail of Tears? 1838 and 392. 10 Reply PrettyPurpleLady • 1 yr. What was the Trail of Tears? A. 773K views 9 years ago The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from the SE United States reveals one of the darkest chapters in American history. Trail of Tears The land and water route used by the US government to forcefully remove thousands of Cherokee Indians from their homes between Georgia and Oklahoma. This quiz and worksheet allow students to test the following skills: Reading comprehension - ensure that you draw the most important information from the lesson on the Trail of Tears and the. 02 trail of tears quiz Flashcards. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include the Native. 13: Unit Assessment 17 terms globalishis101. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include the Native American. They were deeply concerned about American Indianswelfare. This quiz and corresponding worksheet measure your understanding of the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act of 1830. question 1 of 3 What is the Trail of Tears? An imaginary trail that Native Americans dream about A journey that the Cherokee people created for fun The journey that Native Americans were forced. They were eager to accept American. Put The Following Events In The Correct Sequence: A) Louisiana Purchase; B) Trail Of Tears Historic Trail Established; C) Indian Removal Act Signed D. Trail of Tears questions & answers for quizzes and tests. The author presents the stories of two individuals as they describe the different ways they suffered along the Trail of Tears. Trail of Tears Crossword Puzzle Trail of Tears Quiz, answers at end Trail of Tears Vocabulary Fill-in-the-Blank Trail of Tears Vocabulary Worksheet Cherokee Trail of Tears Supporting Materials, Images, Videos: 1829 Memorial Letter from the Cherokee Nation to Congress. The cherokees were forced to migrate to the Trail of Tears. How long did it take? The experiment took one hour to complete. Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears — actually a network of different routes — is over 5,000 miles long and covers nine states: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma. answer choices Oklahoma California Georgia Florida Question 6 60 seconds Q. answer choices American Soldiers Rival tribes Food poisoning Inadequate clothing Tags: Question 10 SURVEY 60 seconds Q. Answer The “Trail of Tears” refers specifically to Cherokee removal in the first half of the 19th century, when about 16,000 Cherokees were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi.